What term describes the presence of an unusually large number of insects or animals in a place?

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Infestation describes a pest problem where insects or animals are present in unusually large numbers in a place. In a veterinary food inspection context, spotting an infestation means pest populations have grown beyond normal levels in a facility such as a feed storage area, processing plant, or barn, raising concerns about contamination, disease spread, and sanitation. This term is the best fit because it directly indicates an out-of-range pest presence that requires corrective action, such as sanitation, exclusion, and pest control measures. Insect free refers to the absence of pests, not an overabundance. Reconditioning involves restoring a product to acceptable condition after issues, not describing pests. Warranty action relates to product claims and is unrelated to pest populations.